Menu Close
Appendix of Buildings on Eloise Grounds

Thank you SO MUCH to Mark Boone for providing 95% of these great pictures, this site would be nothing without your generosity! Pictures and written history from A History of the Wayne County Infirmary, Psychiatric, and General Hospital Complex at Eloise, Michigan: 1832-1982 by Alvin C. Clark.

Institutional Buildings- 1832-1982

Poor Houses and General Medical Facilities

BuildingYearSince 1932Prior 1932Original Bed CapacityRemarks
First County House
1832Located in Detroit (Hamtramck). Razed, date unknown.
Second County House1839Black Horse Tavern, removed 1845.
Third County House1846Additions: 1856, 1858, 1873, 1888. Converted to Fourth County House, 1890’s.
Fourth County House1896Foundation and structure used for Dr. W. J. Seymour Hospital, “C” Building, 1933.
Adm. Building (Gen. Offices, chapel & asylum med. hosp.)1887“A” BuildingRazed 1930.
Women’s Annex1914“B” Building“C” Building (Fourth County House)200Razed 1960.
T.B. Tents1903Dicontinued use when T.B. Sanitarium was built.
T.B Sanitarium1911Razed 1960.
“A” Building Infirmary1925“A” Building“D” Building392Built to house women infirmary patients. Under Board of Auditors control in 1974.
Dr. William J. Seymour Hospital1933“C” Building“B” Building500First General Hospital Operation.
Kelly Hall1931“N” Building5,000Originally called the “barracks,” two wings added in 1932, NE end of building.
General Hospital1962“O” Building525Second General Hospital building.
Long Term Care Facility(Walter P. Reuther Building)1974“P” Building358Replaced “N” Building as extended care facility. Sold to State for psychiatric use 10/1/79.

* – Present Structure


Psychiatric Care Buildings

BuildingYearSince 1932Prior 1932Original Bed CapacityRemarks
First separate buildings used for the insane1840’sTwo buildings, one NE and one NW of County House; first used to separate mental patients from other infirmary patients.
First Asylum Building1868“E” Building“B” Building307Main asylum building until “D” Building Center extended 1876, reconstructed 1899, east and west wings added 1905 and 1906; razed 1955.
Administration and Chapel1887“A” BuildingOpen WardsRazed 1930.
Women’s New Building1893“F” Building“C”Building170Razed 1955.
Women’s Insane Hospital1903
1915
1922
1924
1925
1928
1929
“G” through “M”“D” through “J”165
270
240
374
272
320
342
Razed 1955.
Vacated 1973.
Vacated 1973.
Vacated 1973
Vacated 1973.
Vacated 1973.
Vacated 1973. (Used as County
Jail Annex).
Administration Building *1931“D” Building (Present Structure known as Kay Beard Building)“A” Building409Psychiatric facility and Institutional administrative offices until “O” Building was contructed.

* – Present Structure


Employee Residence Buildings

BuildingYearRemarks
Apartment Building and Cafeteria
(After 1915, only letter designations were used for new buildings.)
1921Addition in 1923.
Brick Bungalow1920Formerly called Steamfitter’s Residence.
Brick Cottage1914Formerly called Employees Brick Tenement.
Brick Residence1895-1930Altered 1920 and 1930.
Cement Cottage1913Razed in 1959.
Double Residence1895Constructed to house hospital bookkeeper and Superintendent.
Electrician’s Cottage1893Torn down 1924.
Gardner’s Cottage and Garage (formerly called Farm Cottage)1926Built to house farm hands, later used for general employee housing.
New Terrace1923Additions in 1925 and 1928.

* – Present Structure


Auxiliary Service Buildings- Current and former

BuildingYearRemarks
Ambulance Garage1917Now torn down.
Amusement Hall and Storeroom1913Razed 1930-40.
Animal Care Facility1970Torn down.
Bakery (one)1856In basement of the addition to County House, rebuilt 1890.
Replaced by new bakery in 1905.
(two)1905Enlarged in 1917 and 1931. Used until operation ceased in 1960.
Burned down in 2016.
Cannery Building1939Torn down.
Carpenter Shop (one)UnknownTorn down to build Administration and Chapel 1887.
(two)1891Served as Carpenter Shop and Morgue until 1922.
(three)1923Torn down.
Roman Catholic CemeteryIn 1910, bodies were moved for paving of Michigan Avenue.
Institutional CemeteryLocated south of Michigan Avenue. Used until late 1940’s.
Cold Storage Plant1917Torn down.
Commissary Building1936Present structure.
Conservatory (one)1897Stood behind east wing of “E” Building.
(two)1912Enlarged in 1922, razed 1957.
Fire Hall *1895Former Asylum Laundry remodeled in 1929 and addition added in 1932.
Flammable Liquids1915Torn down.
Flammable Liquids (second)1935-1936
Garages (one)1915North of “F” Building.
(two)1923Torn down 1928 for construction of “L” Building.
(three)1929Replaced 1934
(four)1934Torn down.
Gas Lighting Plant1886Buildings added to original Heating Plant (1887).
Electric Lighting Plants1894Torn down 1925.
Grounds Greenhouse1912Enlarged 1922 and in 1923. Razed 1957.
Dr. T.K. Gruber Memorial Auditorium1940
Ice House (one)1869For County House. Torn down 1921.
(two)1882For asylum use. Destroyed by fire, 1921?
(three)1903For asylum use. Torn down, 1921.
(four)1906For County House. Torn down, 1921.
(five)1915Lake Ice House. Torn down, 1937.
Incinerator (one)1911Back of T.B. tents, torn down 1924.
(two)1925Torn down 1930.
(three)1930On flats north of Trestle, torn down 1936.
(four)1931Back of “N” Building.
(five)1962Part of “O” Building.
Michigan Central Subway Viaduct *1922To provide safe passage to farm area south of Michigan Avenue. Still can be found on south side of railroad tracks.
Asylum Laundry1895Remodeled 1929 for Fire Dept., extention added in 1931.
County House Laundry (one)1897Torn down 1931.
(two)1916-1917Torn down.
(three)1960Attached to “O” Building.
Perrinsville Cottage, power station, pumping station1901Sold to Hawthorne Country Club, 1927.
Pest House (one)1858Frame Building 1,500 ft. NW of County House, first used as School House.
(second)1886Used for storage, razed 1916.
Power Plant (one)1887Electric Light Plant addition, 1894; Major additions 1901, 1915. Torn down 1924.
(two) *1924Still stands today.
Pump House Reservior1916Replaced 1924.
Pumping Station (Softening Plant)1924Built adjacent to first reservior; Addition to house transformers 1931.
Railroad Station (one)UnknownTorn down 1931.
Railroad Station (two)1886In 1899, extended to Boiler House; razed around 1931.
Reservior between “N” and “P” Buildings1930Holds 1,500,000 gallons.
School House (one)1858Destroyed by fire in 1864.
(second)1880Torn down 1931.
Sewage Disposal Plant (one)18961899 addition.
(two)19171927 addition, use continued in 1934.
Smoking Room Building1917First used for male Infirmary patients. Razed 1969. Last used as paint shop and shoe repair shop.
Trolley Station (one)1899Moved in 1910 to back of T.B. Sanitorium and used for storage. Torn down 1936.
(two)1911Torn down 1931.
Water Tower1907Holds 50,000 gallons.

* – Present Structure


Farm Buildings

BuildingsYearRemarks
County House Barn (one)1841Torn down 1886. Replaced by new County House barn.
(two)1875Located south of Michigan Avenue. Used for farm storage until 1940.
(three)1886Wings rebuilt 1901, silos added 1909. Torn down 1925 for “A” Building.
(four)1924Formerly called Dairy, Grain, and Horse Barn. Used for storage and paint shop.
Asylum Barn1896Torn down 1926 for new psychiatric building.
Root Cellar (one)1884Torn down 1922.
(two)1935
(three)1942
County House Piggery1889Torn down 1913, located north of County Barn.
Asylum Piggery (one)1896Located north of double residence on Asylum Farm. Torn down 1917.
(two)1900North of asylum barn yard.
(three)1913built near Merriman Road, torn down 1924 for Building “C.”
Cement Piggeries1917Located 1/2 mile south of Michigan Avenue.
Large and Small Hen Houses1904-1906Torn down in 1924.
Concrete Storehouse1913Formerly used as piggery. Torn down in 1924 to make room for “H” Building.
Blacksmith Shop1915Destroyed by fire in 1919.
Piggery Cottage1917Swineherd’s Cottage; Razed 1976.
Farm Greenhouse (one)1917Built just south of 1875 barn, south of Michigan Avenue. Torn down 1932.
(two)1918Built to the east of first greenhouse. Replaced by third greenhouse.
(three)1932Replaced first greenhouse, 1917, on its site.
(four)1932Built to the west of third greenhouse.
Farm Residence and Garage1918
Greenhouse Barn1876Was the oldest remaining building on grounds, but has since been torn down.
Farm Tool Shed1909Razed 1931. Material used on east side of Dairy Barn.
Slaughter House1928Old piggery.
Tobacco Shed1937Destroyed by fire in 1975.

* – Present Structure